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土壤侵蚀模型是定量预测土壤侵蚀程度的一种重要方法，对“山水林田湖草沙冰”系统治理具有重要意义。为进一步认识国内外土壤侵蚀模型研究进展，了解前沿方向，运用CiteSpace与VOSviewer软件，分析1991-2020年国内外土壤侵蚀模型的研究进展。以中国知网核心期刊和WoS数据库核心馆藏为数据源。分析结果显示，目前国内该领域的研究前沿方向是：优化不同土壤种类条件下的土壤侵蚀模型；将遥感技术与模型改进相结合，提高预测精度；以解决实际应用问题。国际的研究前沿方向是通过指纹识别技术示踪河道泥沙来源，逆推不同地区的侵蚀泥沙产出占比；解决黄土高原易侵蚀引起的高产沙问题。
Abstract：In order to further understand the research progress of soil erosion models and grasp the cutting-edge direction, CiteSpace and VOSviewer software are used to analyze the process of soil erosion models at home and abroad from 1991 to 2020. Take the core journals of CNKI and the core collections of WoS database as the data sources. The results show that the frontier research directions in this field in China are: optimizing soil erosion models under different soil types; Combine remote sensing technology with model to improve accuracy; Apply the model to solve practical problems. The international research frontier direction is to trace the source of river sediment by fingerprint identification technology and reverse the proportion of eroded sediment output in different areas; Solve the problem of easy erosion and high sediment yield on the Loess Plateau.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16239/j.cnki.0468-155x.2023.01.010
中图分类号:S157.1;G353.1
引用信息:
[1]郭兴月,王添,程圣东等.近30年土壤侵蚀模型研究进展[J].泥沙研究,2023,48(01):65-72.DOI:10.16239/j.cnki.0468-155x.2023.01.010.
基金信息:
国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFF1300801); 国家自然科学基金项目(U2040208;52009104;52179043;52109100)